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Gee Baby Ain't I Good to You (1929)

Origin and Chart Information
“After the premier recording by McKinney’s Cotton Pickers in 1929, [the song] wasn’t recorded again until 1941 by tenor saxophonist ‘Chu’ Berry.”

- Chris Tyle

Rank 150
Music Don Redman
Lyrics Andy Razaf

The talented saxophonist/arranger/bandleader/vocalist Don Redman introduced his composition on a 1929 Victor recording with McKinney’s Cotton Pickers. Fourteen years later, with a slight lyric rewrite by Andy Razaf, Nat “King” Cole brought the tune back into vogue. Cole’s version was his fourth recording to hit the charts:

Nat “King” Cole Trio (1944, vocal, #15)

 

Chart information used by permission from
Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954
 

Redman was responsible for integrating the rhythmic approach of Louis Armstrong into his arrangements for Fletcher Henderson’s Orchestra during the mid-1920s. In 1927 he was wooed away from Henderson and joined McKinney’s Cotton Pickers, the house band at the Greystone Ballroom in Detroit. During his tenure with McKinney he wrote and recorded his three best known tunes: “Gee Baby...,” “Cherry,” and “Save it Pretty Mama.” He recorded the latter tune while guesting with Louis Armstrong’s band in Chicago in December, 1928.

 

More on Andy Razaf at JazzBiographies.com
 

 

More on Don Redman at JazzBiographies.com
 

While with the Cotton Pickers, Redman began utilizing an unusual vocal style, more softly-spoken than sung, which proved more effective than his normal singing style. His vocal on “Gee Baby...” fits the haunting melody perfectly and brings out the best in Andy Razaf’s lyrics. The song explains why “there’s nothing too good for a gal that’s true,” and those good things include a “fur coat for Christmas, a diamond ring and big Packard coupe” (later updated to a “Cadillac car” when Packard went out of business).

Following Nat “King” Cole’s hit version in 1944, the tune started appearing in cover versions by numerous groups and eventually became more popular than when originally released in 1929.

Chris Tyle - Jazz Musician and Historian

Music and Lyrics Analysis

Musical analysis of “Gee Baby Ain’t I Good to You”

Original Key F major
Form A - A - B - A
Tonality Primarily major; periodic flatted “blue notes”
Movement Generally descending from the sixth scale degree with several upper and lower embellishing tones and eventually settling on the tonic.

Comments     (assumed background)

This piece has a flavor similar to the Razaf/Waller song, “Black and Blue,” although the harmonic construction is more suggestive of “Cry Me a River.” Starting on the V7/II, it delays this resolution by going back to the VI chord, embellished by a bVII passing chord. Returning to V7/II, it gets to the tonic chord through the circle of fifths. “B” begins with a IV - ct°7/I - I (second inversion) sequence. The second time, the ct°7 resolves to the iiø7 of A7, returning the song to the chord progression of “A.”

Although not a “blues” in the strict sense, this piece strongly suggests the blues and should be played in that fashion.

K. J. McElrath - Musicologist for JazzStandards.com

Check out K. J. McElrath’s book of Jazz Standards Guide Tone Lines at his web site (www.bardicle.com).
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Music & Lyrics Analysis
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Also by the Same Writers...
Reading & Research

CD Recommendations for This Tune
Click on a CD for more details at Amazon.com
Cassandra Wilson

Blue Skies
(2002 Winter & Winter 919018) Original recording 1988
Pianist Mulgrew Miller lays down a delicate foundation on which Wilson builds a slow bluesy burn. The singer’s debut recording and her treatment of the standards established her as one of the foremost virtuosos.

Diana Krall

All for You
(1996 Impulse! 182) Original recording 1996
On this recording dedicated to the Nat King Cole Trio, singer/pianist Krall treats the listener to a sultry, soulful rendition of the song. Her musical symbiosis with guitarist Russell Malone is readily apparent, and the tune aches exquisitely.

Kenny Burrell

Midnight Blue
(1999 Blue Note 95335) Original recording 1963
This is jazz at its coolest from a guitarist just hitting his peak. Burrell swings elegantly through a wonderfully thoughtful and sympathetic reading of the song.

Bill Mays and Ed Bickert

Concord Duo No. 7
(1994 Concord Records 4626)
When you pair a sterling pianist like Bill Mays with an equally talented guitarist like Ed Bickert, you get magic. “Gee Baby” is only one of the gems on this CD which illustrates the creativity of the players and the fullness of sound that can be achieved by just two instruments.
Jazz History

Alto saxophonist Don Redman’s tune was a popular vehicle for jazz musicians and vocalists. After the premier recording by McKinney’s Cotton Pickers in 1929, it wasn’t recorded again until 1941 by tenor saxophonist “Chu” Berry. Berry’s version featured ex-Bennie Moten/Count Basie trumpeter Oran “Hot Lips” Page whose bluesy singing and plunger mute work capped the session. (Lips recorded it again in 1944.) On his first session for Capitol Records in 1943, pianist/vocalist Nat “King” Cole recorded his treatment, which became a staple in his repertoire.

In 1944 Count Basie recorded the tune, featuring vocalist Jimmy Rushing, for the wartime Department of Defense V-Disc label. A 1946 live recording captured ex-Basie vocalist Billie Holiday performing the tune at Carnegie Hall, only the second time a female vocalist had recorded the number.

Chris Tyle - Jazz Musician and Historian


McKinney’s Cotton Pickers

1928-1930
Epm Musique 157432

Chu Berry

Blowin’ Up a Breeze
Pearl 1024

Nat “King” Cole

The Best of Nat King Cole Trio: The Vocal Classics, Vol. 1 (1942-1946)
Blue Note Records 33571

Count Basie

1943-1945
Classics 801

Billie Holiday

Jazz at the Philharmonic: The Billie Holiday Story, Vol. 1
Polygram Records 21642
Written by the Same Composer or Team...
This section shows the jazz standards written by the same writing team. Click on a name to see all of a writer's jazz standards.

Ray Gilbert and Don Redman

YearRankTitle
1928612Cherry

Andy Razaf and Don Redman

YearRankTitle
1929150Gee Baby Ain’t I Good to You
Reading and Research
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1 paragraph including the following types of information: history and performers.

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