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If I Should Lose You (1935)

Origin and Chart Information
It was Parker’s version of “If I Should Lose You” that brought the song to the attention of both jazz instrumentalists and vocalists....

- Sandra Burlingame

Rank 179
Music Ralph Rainger
Lyrics Leo Robin

The 1935 film Rose of the Rancho introduced the standard “If I Should Lose You.” The romantic comedy about early Spanish settlers in California starred John Boles and Metropolitan Opera star Gladys Swarthout in her film debut. The film was adapted from a successful Broadway show by David Belasco and Richard Walton Tully. In his book Hollywood Musicals Clive Hirschhorn describes the movie as an “uneasy mix of operetta and low comedy.” Swarthout plays a dual role as a demure senorita who by night disguises herself as the notorious bandit, Don Carlos, and leads a group of vigilantes. Although accounts of the film differ, it appears that she was the singer who introduced “If I Should Lose You.”

 

More on Leo Robin at JazzBiographies.com
 

 

More on Ralph Rainger at JazzBiographies.com
 

The score was by composer Ralph Rainger and lyricist Leo Robin who had teamed up in 1931 and contributed many popular songs to films in the ensuing decade. However, this particular score was not memorable, and even “If I Should Lose You” didn’t catch on immediately. It was recorded in 1936 by Richard Himber and His Orchestra, a popular radio band, with vocalist Stuart Allen and rose to number 15 on the charts.

 

Chart information used by permission from
Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954
 

Alec Wilder in his book American Popular Song: The Great Innovators, 1900-1950 calls it “a very good song” and an “illustration of safe gloom,” describing its harmonic direction as “interesting.”

 

More on Charlie Parker at JazzBiographies.com
 

In 1949 jazz visionary Norman Granz recorded alto saxophonist Charlie Parker playing an album of all standards accompanied by strings arranged by Jimmy Carroll. The appeal of the album, the first to pair a jazz soloist with strings, prompted subsequent recordings with the same format. It was Parker’s version of “If I Should Lose You” that brought the song to the attention of both jazz instrumentalists and vocalists such as pianist George Shearing (Black Satin), and vocalists Frank Sinatra (Live in Australia 1959) and Nina Simone (Wild Is the Wind). It was also recorded by pianists Hank Mobley and Mulgrew Miller and vocalists Carmen McRae and Jimmy Scott. Contemporary instrumentalists and vocalists such as soprano saxophonist Jane Ira Bloom, singer/pianist Dena DeRose, and guitarist Philip Catherine continue to explore the song in fresh interpretations.

- Sandra Burlingame

Music and Lyrics Analysis
The dramatic lyrics imagine the results of lost love: “The Stars would fall from the skies...The birds in maytime would sing a lonely refrain....” Perhaps lack of enthusiasm for the 1935 film which introduced it, for the film’s score or both kept the song from reaching the popularity that it later enjoyed. Sandra Burlingame

Musical analysis of “If I Should Lose You”

Original Key A minor; brief periods of F major and C major tonality
Form A - B1 - A - B2
Tonality Primarily minor; the last half of “A” and the first half of “B” spend time in related major keys
Movement Following an upward octave leap, the basic motif of “A” drops a third with a lower neighbor, with consistent rhythmic variations. “B” starts to climb step-wise, then drops a sixth before ascending gradually through a motivic device based on an ascending scale and a syncopated “cakewalk” figure (eighth, quarter, eighth), followed by a half or two quarter notes

Comments     (assumed background)

This piece contains a great deal of rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic complexity with wide intervals. Although none of the syncopated rhythms are carried across bar-lines, this melody makes frequent use of them. Dotted quarter, eighth, “cakewalk,” and triplet figures make up most of the melody, giving one the impression that it started life as a tango (and indeed it is usually performed in the Latin style). The composers have taken care to place more rhythmically active passages toward the end of phrases which gives this piece forward momentum and energy not often found in ballads.
K. J. McElrath - Musicologist for JazzStandards.com

Check out K. J. McElrath’s book of Jazz Standards Guide Tone Lines at his web site (www.bardicle.com).
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Music & Lyrics Analysis
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Jazz History Notes
Also by the Same Writers...
Reading & Research

CD Recommendations for This Tune
Click on a CD for more details at Amazon.com
Hank Mobley

Soul Station
1999 Blue Note 95343
Original recording 1960
This exceptional hard bop reading features thoughtful solos from saxophonist Mobley and pianist Wynton Kelly. Drummer Art Blakey and bassist Paul Chambers keep things moving at a steady clip.

Walt Dickerson

A Sense of Direction
1992 Original Jazz Classics 1794
Original recording 1961
A light samba and the crystalline resonance of Dickerson’s vibes lend the song an optimistic if somewhat reserved tone.

Howard Rumsey’s Lighthouse All-Stars

Volume 6
1989 Original Jazz Classics 386
Original recording 1955
Bass player Rumsey’s revolving ensemble of the brightest in West Coast Jazz swings through an upbeat, entertaining rendition of the song. Conte Candoli’s bright trumpet flashes prominently.

Jimmy Scott

Moonglow
2003 Milestone Records
This CD is a compilation of several studio dates with different personnel. Pianist Cyrus Chestnut, bassist George Mraz, and drummer Grady Tate are on hand for this gently swinging reading by vocalist Scott. Despite the up-tempo setting, Scott brings pathos to his story.
Jazz History

Producer Norman Granz’s recording of alto saxophonist Charlie Parker with lush string accompaniment was a bold and clever concept. In 1949, “modern” jazz was a hard sell to the general public, yet this album is almost in the “easy listening” category popular then. Bird’s rendition of “If I Should Lose You” illustrates his melodic expertise.

In a similar string ensemble setting from 1955, West Coast “Cool” School alto saxophonist Lennie Niehaus shows his approach is closer to Stan Getz’ than to Parker’s. Niehaus plays the tune at a slower, dreamier tempo.

A 1960 session found tenor saxophonist Hank Mobley with a stellar lineup of Art Blakey (drums), Paul Chambers (bass), and Wynton Kelly (piano). (Kelly recorded “If I Should Lose You” on his first solo session in 1951.) Mobley was and remains sadly under-appreciated, yet his work on this album demonstrates what a fine musician he was.

Chris Tyle - Jazz Musician and Historian


Charlie Parker

Charlie Parker with Strings: The Master Takes
Polygram Records #23984

Lennie Niehaus

Lennie Niehaus Vol. 4: The Quartets and Strings
Original Jazz Classics 1858

Hank Mobley

Soul Station
Blue Note Records 95343

Wynton Kelly

Piano Interpretations
Blue Note Records 84456
Written by the Same Composer or Team...
This section shows the jazz standards written by the same writing team. Click on a name to see all of a writer's jazz standards.

Ralph Rainger and Leo Robin

YearRankTitle
193780Easy Living
1935179If I Should Lose You
1937762Thanks for the Memory
Reading and Research
Additional information on “If I Should Lose You” may be found in:


3 paragraphs including the following types of information: music analysis.

1 paragraph including the following types of information: summary.

1 paragraph including the following types of information: history and performers.

1 paragraph including the following types of information: anecdotal. (Page 197).

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