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Moonlight in Vermont (1944)

Origin and Chart Information
Rank 141
Music

Karl Suessdorf

Lyrics John M Blackburn
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Music and Lyrics Analysis

Musical analysis of “Moonlight in Vermont”

Original Key Db major; brief false key change to F major in “B.” Additionally, the original sheet music edition contains a restatement of the melody in two additional keys (Bb major and Eb major).
Form  A - A - B - A; sometimes a two or four measure tag is added.
Tonality Primarily major
Movement “A” is a descending pentatonic scale with one altered tone (Bbb or A natural) added as an embellishment at the bottom. “B” consists of a single pitch repeated, leaping up an octave and descending a minor third. This entire phrase is then repeated a half-step higher.

Comments     (assumed background)

The harmonic progression-quite advanced for its time and heralding the advent of “cool”--makes sophisticated use of simple elements. Part of this lies in the melodic tones that make up the chord extensions (particularly the 13th, 11th, 9th and flatted 5th). The transition at “B” is particularly interesting in its abrupt jump to a “distant” key (Db major to F major) and smooth return to the original tonic by way of chromatic movement. From the last tonic chord of “A,” the harmony leaps up a tri-tone in a ii7 embellishment of the V7 of the new key (Gm9 - C7(b9b5) -Fma9) while the melody note forms the 11th of the initial chord. The new tonic is followed by VI (V7/ii) in a brief turnaround before settling once more on the F major tonality. The entire sequence is then repeated a half-step higher, putting the tonality into Gb major-closely related and easily modulated to Db.

Although the original changes are elegant, the construction of the melody-particularly “B”-does contain opportunities to use varying harmonies and chord substitutions.

K. J. McElrath - Musicologist for JazzStandards.com

Check out K. J. McElrath's book of Jazz Standards Guide Tone Lines at his web site (www.bardicle.com).
Musician's Comments

What an unusual “sentiment” for a song. Nobody’s head-over-heels in love or had their baby do ‘em wrong. This is a landscape portrait in words and music. Its imagery is strikingly potent, and it’s a ballad I never tire of. One night when I was jamming with a bunch of musicians, this was the only ballad we opted to play over the entire evening. I read where, at a debut for the song, the composer was worried that ending the phrases on an augmented 5th (the “-more” of “falling leaves, a sycamore,” the “-side” in “down a mountainside,” etc.) would make the song too difficult to sing and possibly lose its appeal. I think it was Margaret Whiting, the one who introduced the song, who is said to have encouraged him to leave it alone. To me, that melodic choice is probably one of the strongest features of the song. That’s what creates the tension, ergo the chance for that lovely resolution. And, of course, horn players love it because of the gorgeous changes and the possibilities for exploration. (Sonny Rollins is said to have done a 45-minute version of it when he was playing in Vermont.)

Robert Moore, vocalist, trumpeter, harmonica player, songwriter
www.romomusic.net


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CD Recommendations for This Tune
Click on a CD for more details at Amazon.com
Jeanie Bryson

Tonight I Need You So
(1994 Telarc 83348) Original recording 1994
Vocalist Bryson’s warm, supple voice is seductive, and her stable of talented sidemen are appropriately subdued on this dreamy, ethereal rendition of the song.
Marian McPartland

All My Life
(2003 Savoy Jazz 17210) Original recording 1952
This wonderfully elegant and romantic version is from the early days of the pianist. The listener is treated to two takes of the song, subtly different but both fantastic interpretations.
Joe Pass

Unforgettable
(1998 Pablo Records 2310964) Original Recording 1992
Stripped down to just Pass and the six nylon strings of his guitar, the song is highly melancholic one instant and tentatively optimistic the next. Pass’ intricate fingering expresses emotion that borders on rawness.
Sonny Stitt

Moonlight in Vermont
(1994 Denon Records 8566) Original Recording 1978)
Saxophonist Stitt conjures up a crisp, clear night with moonlight reflecting off the snow and evergreens standing like sentinels in the distance. Makes you want to get out the skis.
Jazz History Notes

An all-instrumental session in 1947 found pianist/vocalist Nat “King” Cole and his trio performing a fine version of “Moonlight in Vermont,” although it certainly would have benefited from his vocal talent.

Tenor saxophonist Stan Getz recorded his initial foray on this tune with talented guitarist Johnny Smith in 1952. Their version is a beautiful, easy-going tapestry of sound.

Another version from 1952 is by baritone saxophonist Gerry Mulligan’s Quartet with Chet Baker (trumpet). The piano-less group is the epitome of West Coast-“cool school,” relaxed with perfectly executed playing.

Record producer/promoter Norman Granz put together so many wonderful recording sessions that it boggles the mind. One of his classic sessions was pairing trumpeter/ vocalist Louis Armstrong with vocalist Ella Fitzgerald in 1956. The results were inspiring on every track. “Moonlight in Vermont” is no exception.

Chris Tyle - Jazz Musician and Historian


Nat “King” Cole

Nat King Cole Trio: Instrumental Classics
Blue Note Records 98288

Johnny Smith

The Definitive Stan Getz. Verve 589950


Gerry Mulligan

Gerry Mulligan Quartet featuring Chet Baker
Original Jazz Classics 711

Ella Fitzgerald/Louis Armstrong

Ella and Louis
Polygram Records 543304
Written by the Same Composer or Team...
This section shows the jazz standards written by the same writing team. Click on a name to see all of a writer's jazz standards.

John M Blackburn and Karl Suessdorf

Year Rank Title
1944 141 Moonlight in Vermont
Reading and Research

Additional information on “Moonlight in Vermont” may be found in:


2 paragraphs including the following types of information: music analysis.

1 paragraph including the following types of information: history and performers.

2 paragraphs including the following types of information: anecdotal and lyric analysis.

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