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Three Little Words (1930)

Origin and Chart Information
Rank145
Music

Harry Ruby

LyricsBert Kalmar
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Music and Lyrics Analysis

Musical analysis of “Three Little Words”

Original KeyC major
FormA1 - A1 - B - A2
TonalityMajor throughout
MovementDescending by skips, ascending by steps; final upward leap (sixth) toward the end.

Comments     (assumed background)

Melodically jumpy and agitated, especially at the tempos taken today. In leading out of one thematic section and into another, Ruby uses some interesting embellishing chords, such as the augmented sixth (bVI7), N6 (bII7) and the biii chord. While having no real voice-leading purpose, the use of these types of harmonies was not uncommon during the period and reflected an impressionistic influence on music of the Jazz Age, especially through the music of Bix Beiderbecke.
K. J. McElrath - Musicologist for JazzStandards.com

Check out K. J. McElrath's book of Jazz Standards Guide Tone Lines at his web site (www.bardicle.com).
Musician's Comments

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CD Recommendations for This Tune
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Kevin Mahogany

Big Band
2005 Lightyear 54675
Mahogany’s rich, velvety voice over a sultry bossa nova may very well make this one of the song’s most romantic interpretations.
Branford Marsalis

Trio Jeepy
1989 Columbia 44199
Original recording 1989
Saxophonist Marsalis is engaging and inventive as always, but it is veteran bassist Milt Hinton who steals this show with an extended slap-bass solo that has his band mates hooting.
Willis Jackson/Jack McDuff

Together Again
2003 Prestige Records 24284
Original recording 1965
With the heavy hand of Brother McDuff overseeing the proceedings on organ, saxophonist Jackson and guitarist Bill Jennings trade licks on this rousing upbeat romp.
Mel Torme

A&E’s Evening with Mel Torme
1996 Concord Records 4736
The vocalist has great fun with this tune, inserting and scatting through three Benny Goodman lines in the middle of the song. He takes it up tempo with his trio in this live performance.
Jazz History Notes

A 1944 session by tenor saxophonist Lester Young illustrates what would in a short time be more common in jazz: creating a new melody (head) with a tune’s original chord changes. There are two takes available on CD, but it’s the originally unissued take 2 that has a groovier feeling and is, in many ways, a more interesting performance. Lester’s tone has a huskiness not heard in his earlier work, leaning toward a Coleman Hawkins sound. Lester was deeply hurt by the death of his Basie section mate, Herschel Evans, who was a Hawkins disciple, and his playing thereafter incorporated aspects of Evans’ style. There are also fine solos by Joe Bushkin (piano), Bill Coleman (trumpet), and Dicky Wells (trombone), whose entrance after Lester’s solo almost sounds like a scream of approval.

Chris Tyle - Jazz Musician and Historian


Lester Young

The “Kansas City” Sessions
Verve 402
Written by the Same Composer or Team...
This section shows the jazz standards written by the same writing team. Click on a name to see all of a writer's jazz standards.

Bert Kalmar and Harry Ruby

YearRankTitle
1930145Three Little Words

Bert Kalmar, Harry Ruby and Ted Snyder

YearRankTitle
1923454Who’s Sorry Now?
Reading and Research

Additional information on “Three Little Words” may be found in:


1 paragraph including the following types of information: summary.

Includes the following types of information: song lyrics.

1 page including the following types of information: anecdotal. (Page 28).

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