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I'm in the Mood for Love (1935)

Origin and Chart Information
Perhaps the most famous version of the tune was waxed in 1949 by saxophonist James Moody on a visit to Sweden.

- Chris Tyle

Rank 195
Music Jimmy McHugh
Lyrics Dorothy Fields

This Dorothy Fields-Jimmy McHugh collaboration was written for the Paramount motion picture Every Night at Eight and introduced by vocalist Frances Langford in the film. Although Langford’s recording made the charts, it was the disc by Little Jack Little that bounced into the number-one slot.

  • Little Jack Little and His Orchestra (1935, vocal, #1)
  • Louis Armstrong and His Orchestra (1935, vocal, #3)
  • Frances Langford (1935, vocal, #15)
  • Leo Reisman and His Orchestra (1935, Frank Luther, vocal, #18)
  • Billy Eckstine (1946, vocal, #12)

 

Chart information used by permission from
Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954
 

The songs for Every Night at Eight basically ended the successful collaboration between lyricist Dorothy Fields and Jimmy McHugh. The pair wrote one more song in 1935, “Lovely to Look At,” which was used in the film version of the Broadway musical Roberta, and they teamed up again briefly in 1947 for the first Radio City Music Hall production. Fields then paired up with veteran composer Jerome Kern and together they finished the music for Roberta. McHugh began a collaboration with Harold Adamson.

 

More on Dorothy Fields at JazzBiographies.com
 

 

More on Jimmy McHugh at JazzBiographies.com
 

McHugh and Fields wrote a total of six numbers for Every Night at Eight. “I’m in the Mood for Love” and “I Feel a Song Comin’ On” were the two that made the biggest impact. Both numbers had success in the charts for 1935, and vocalist Frances Langeford’s record featured both tunes, her first big recording.

Many die-hard jazz fans felt that Louis Armstrong had deserted jazz by the late-1920s when he began concentrating on recording popular songs. Yet Armstrong realized the importance of being what would now be referred to as a “crossover” artist; that to continue to play jazz and be successful he had to make concessions to the Tin Pan Alley music machine. Considering some of the material that Louis recorded during his Decca Records period (1934-1945), “I’m in the Mood” was certainly a better song than many, and Armstrong had successfully recorded versions of other Fields-McHugh compositions, notably “On the Sunny Side of the Street” and “Exactly Like You” from 1930 and “Blue Again” from 1931. (And if we are to believe that Fields and McHugh wrote “I Can’t Give You Anything But Love,” rather than Fats Waller and Andy Razaf, then it could be included in the list.)

Armstrong’s version of “I’m in the Mood for Love,” more pop treatment than swing, did have an impact. As far away as France, the American ex-pat trumpeter Bill Coleman did a duo version with the superb pianist Herman Chittison.

Vocalist/bandleader Billy Eckstine, another crossover artist who, like Armstrong, was more jazz than pop, recorded a hit version in 1945. His big band included jazz giants Fats Navarro on trumpet, Gene Ammons on tenor sax, and Art Blakey on drums.

Chris Tyle - Jazz Musician and Historian

Music and Lyrics Analysis

Fields’ lyrics explain how the nearness of that certain someone puts one “in the mood for love.” It’s pretty typical songwriter material, moon and stars, rain and clouds, but as with most everything Fields touched, it’s splendidly crafted. Chris Tyle

Musical analysis of “I’m in the Mood for Love”

Original KeyC major
FormA - A - B - A
TonalityPrimarily major
MovementBy step, scale-wise throughout 90% of the tune; some skips of a third. “A” sections end with a downward skip of a major sixth. “B” is a rising and falling scale pattern ending with an upward skip of a fourth, played twice, with the repetition beginning a major third higher while the harmony drops a half-step as it modulates to temporary minor tonality. 

Comments     (assumed background)

“A” is a standard I - ii7 - V7 progression; the iii and vii°7/V7 in measure five of “A” are ornamental variations of this formula. The same can be said of the minor 6th chords in mm. 7-8 of “B” (actually minor chords with a flatted fifth); a pair of ii7 - V7 cadences would work just as well here but would sound far less interesting.
K. J. McElrath - Musicologist for JazzStandards.com

Check out K. J. McElrath’s book of Jazz Standards Guide Tone Lines at his web site (www.bardicle.com).
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Music & Lyrics Analysis
Musician's Comments

Jazz History Notes
Also by the Same Writers...
Reading & Research

CD Recommendations for This Tune
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James Moody

Moody’s Mood for Love
1998 Verve 823
Original recording 1957
Saxophonist Moody briefly introduces the ballad and then reins in the band on this classic vocalese interpretation of the song by the great Eddie Jefferson.

Elmo Hope Trio

Meditations
1991 Original Jazz Classics 1751
Original recording 1955
Pianist Hope’s playing is gratifying but it is John Ore’s fastidious bass solo that steals the show on this exemplary trio reading.

Steve Tyrell

A New Standard
1999 Atlantic/WEA 83209
Tyrell is a straight-ahead singer with an appealing, slightly raspy voice. His version of this song is decidedly romantic.

Don Shirley

...Plays Love Songs/Don Shirley Trio
1999 Collectables 2758
Original recording
For an entirely different approach to this song listen to pianist Shirley’s solo version played in a classical vein.
Jazz History

Tenor saxophone patriarch Coleman Hawkins’ all-star sessions from 1944 yielded an excellent version of “Mood” where Hawkins plays an unusually restrained, double-time solo.

Perhaps the most famous version of the tune was waxed in 1949 by saxophonist James Moody on a visit to Sweden. Moody’s version clearly shows the influence of Charlie Parker. Six years later, vocalist Eddie Jefferson would put lyrics to the tune and record it with Moody as “Moody’s Mood for Love.”

Two versions from 1950 by alto saxophone giant Charlie Parker find him in different settings. On the first, from April, he’s accompanied by a quartet including Hank Jones (piano), Ray Brown (bass), and Buddy Rich (drums). Not originally issued on Verve, it’s easy to hear why---the microphone picks up Bird moving around. The second version, with strings, is pure brilliance, and Bird is in top form.

Chris Tyle - Jazz Musician and Historian


Coleman Hawkins

The Bebop Years
Proper Box (UK) 1014

James Moody

Moody’s Blues
Prestige 24228

James Moody

Moody’s Mood for Love
Verve 823

Charlie Parker

The Complete Verve Master Takes
Verve 065597
Written by the Same Composer or Team...
This section shows the jazz standards written by the same writing team. Click on a name to see all of a writer's jazz standards.

Dorothy Fields and Jimmy McHugh

YearRankTitle
193238Don’t Blame Me
193055On the Sunny Side of the Street
1930113Exactly Like You
1928162I Can’t Give You Anything but Love
1935195I’m in the Mood for Love
1928564I Must Have That Man

Dorothy Fields, Oscar Hammerstein II, Otto Harbach, Jerome Kern and Jimmy McHugh

YearRankTitle
1935999I Won’t Dance
Reading and Research
Additional information on “I’m in the Mood for Love” may be found in:

4 pages including the following types of information: history and music analysis.

1 paragraph including the following types of information: film productions and summary.

1 paragraph including the following types of information: history and performers.

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