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“‘Love Is Here
to Stay’ was the last song
George Gershwin composed.” |
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- JW
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Kenny
Baker introduced “Love Is Here
to Stay” in the 1938 United Artists
film
The Goldwyn Follies, Samuel
Goldwyn’s attempt to become the
Ziegfeld of the Silver Screen.
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The song was given very little
attention in the film and was almost
relegated to background music with
Baker’s performance partly covered
by dialogue. Despite its on-screen
treatment, “Love Is Here to Stay”
went on to become a hit twice in
1938. Larry Clinton and His Orchestra
(Bea Wain, vocal) took it to number
15 on the pop charts, and Red Norvo
and His Orchestra (Mildred Bailey,
vocal) leveled at number 16. It
was not until Gene Kelly sang it
in
An American in Paris (1952),
however, that the song became a
standard.
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In addition to Baker,
The Goldwyn Follies starred
Vera Zorina, the Ritz Brothers,
Adolphe Menjou, and Edgar Bergen
and Charlie McCarthy in their film
debut. The film also featured The
American Ballet under the direction
of George Balanchine. The song and
dance numbers hung loosely upon
the story of a movie producer who
hires a girl (“Miss Humanity”) to
evaluate his films from the perspective
of an ordinary person.
Although the film was nominated
for two Academy Awards, Best Score
and Best Interior Decoration, it
is considered an overblown extravaganza,
interesting only for its production
numbers. Other all-Gershwin songs
in the score were “I Was Doing All
Right,” “Love
Walked In,” and “Love to Rhyme.”
Vernon Duke composed “Spring
Again” with lyrics by Ira.
According to Ira Gershwin in
his book,
Lyrics on Several Occasions,
he and George finished five songs
in the first six weeks of their
Goldwyn Follies contract.
Those were also the last six weeks
of George’s work before his death
on July 11, 1937. The fifth song,
referred to by Ira and not mentioned
above, was “Just Another Rhumba”
which was not used in the film.
“Love Is Here to Stay” was the last
song George composed.
Ira was not pleased with the
film’s treatment of the song saying,
So little footage was given to
“Love Is Here to Stay”—I think only
one refrain—that it meant little
in
The Goldwyn Follies. Beautifully
presented in
An American in Paris, it
became better known.
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George Gershwin would often perform
his new songs for friends, interested
to hear their impressions. Never
at a loss for words or opinions,
Oscar Levant was always happy to
oblige. In Levant’s book, A Smattering
of Ignorance, he says,
[“Love Is Here to Stay”] has
a curiously continuous line, a rather
complex pattern. After first hearing
it I complained of its lack of breathing
space in the second eight bars,
its too-long contours, uttering
some very cogent—so I thought—reasons
for my opinion. George spent two
days trying to rephrase the melody
and simplify the line, eventually
returning to the original form of
it. Ira was quite annoyed with me,
and rightly.
Not long after, Levant would
have an opportunity to utilize his
legendary memory and redeem himself.
Although George had played the verses
to “Love Is Here to Stay,” “Love
Walked In,” and “I Was Doing
Alright,” he had not written them
down. When Goldwyn requested they
hire a composer to complete George’s
work, Ira chose
Vernon Duke who would later
say in his autobiography Passport
to Paris,
… fortunately, Oscar Levant remembered
the harmonies from George’s frequent
piano performances of the song and
I was able faithfully to reconstruct
it.
“Love Is Here to Stay” is often
referred to as “Our Love Is Here
to Stay.” The original working title
was “It’s Here to Stay” which soon
became “Our Love Is Here to Stay”
and then “Love Is Here to Stay.”
According to Philip Furia in his
biography
Ira Gershwin: The Art
of the Lyricist, for years Ira
wanted to change the title back
to his original idea, “Our Love
Is Here to Stay,” but felt it would
not be right as the song had become
a standard. However, he did make
the change in 1960 with the publication
of The George and Ira Gershwin
Songbook.
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Musical analysis of
“Love Is Here to Stay”
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| Original
Key |
Eb major |
| Form |
A – B1 –
A – B2 |
| Tonality |
Primarily
major |
| Movement |
Primarily
step-wise with upward leaps and with a pentatonic
descending figure at the end. |
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Comments
(assumed
background)
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This is a marvelous example of how Gershwin
was able to make sophisticated music from
simple materials. The entire melody of section
“A” is based on a pentatonic scale over
a basic II – V – I progression. The composer
elaborates on this by using embellishing
chords, then surprising the listener with
a III – VI – II in the transition to “B,”
spicing up the harmonies with chord extensions
and smooth interior moving lines. (The following
progression at the end of “A”-- G13 – G7(#5)
– C9 – C7(b9) – F9 –is formed by only two
voices of the chord descending chromatically
over the bass.) Section “B” begins over
V7 as would be expected, but resolution
to the tonic is delayed by going down a
harmonic path nearly identical to the “A”
section of “Just
You, Just Me” (V7 – VI7 – ii7 – V7 –
I – IV), and then again by landing on the
viiψ7 – III7 going to vi – II7 – ii – V7.
This, of course, returns us to the tonic
of the second “A.”
The first two measures
of section “B2” are melodically and harmonically
similar to “B1,” except that everything
has been subjected to rhythmic diminution
(the note values are made smaller, speeding
up the harmonic and melodic rhythm without
actually changing the tempo). Measure 3 contains
the same progression as the last two measures
of “A,” then the ii7turns into a vii˚7 of
I (in first inversion, i.e. Eb/G – some
players use a iii, or Gm here), ending with
the vi – ii – V turnaround. |
K. J. McElrath - Musicologist for JazzStandards.com
Check out K. J. McElrath's book of Jazz Standards Guide Tone Lines at his web site (www.bardicle.com). |
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“Love Is Here to Stay”
was included in these films:
- The Goldwyn Follies (1938,
Kenny Baker)
- An American in Paris (1951,
Gene Kelly)
- Lady Sings the Blues (1972,
Diana Ross)
- That's Entertainment II (1976,
Gene Kelly, Leslie Caron from An American in
Paris, 1951)
- New York, New York (1977,
Liza Minnelli, Robert Auld dubbed by Georgie
Auld on sax)
- Manhattan (1979, New York
Philharmonic Orchestra, Zubin Mehta)
- American Pop (1981)
- See You in the Morning (1989)
- When Harry Met Sally (1989,
Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald)
- Traces of Red (1992)
- Forget Paris (1995, Billie
Holiday)
- That Old Feeling (1997, Ella
Fitzgerald)
- Meet Joe Black (1998)
- Swing (1999, Lisa Stansfield)
And on television:
- The Honeymooners (1955) Ralph
Kramden's apology to Alice music
- Frasier (2000) Season 7, Episode
168, "Something Borrowed, Someone Blue, Part
2"
- Six Feet Under (2003, Patti
Austin) HBO series, Season 3, Episode 35, "The
Opening"
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Click on a CD for more details
at Amazon.com
John Pizzarelli
Our Love Is Here to Stay
1997 RCA 67501
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| Sophisticated vocalist/guitarist
John Pizzarelli delivers a lazily swinging
version of the title track. His rendition
was nominated for a 1998 Grammy Award for
Best Instrumentation Arrangement with Accompanying
Vocals. |
Etta Jones
Hollar!
2001, Orig. Jazz Classics
Original recording, 1963
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| Brassy vocalist Etta Jones takes
her time with this slow but swinging version
of the song. A hint of blues in the delivery
gives the tune a touch more heat. |
Booker Ervin
The Song Book
1993, Original Jazz Classics 779
Original recording, 1964
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| “Love Is Here to Stay” is raw and
passionate in the hands of wailing tenor
saxophonist Booker Ervin. This fast-paced
bop version features Tommy Flanagan at the
piano. |
Stan Getz
Stan Getz and the Cool Sounds
2002, Universal
Original recording, 1961, Verve
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| Tenor saxophonist Getz leads the
group through a gentle and reserved swing
rendition of the song. The West Coast vibe
is kept alive with the help of Lou Levy
at the piano, Leroy Vinegar at the bass,
and Shelly Manne behind the drum kit. |
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Two swing era saxophone giants recorded versions
of “Our Love Is Here to Stay” in the mid-1950s.
Multi-instrumentalist Benny Carter, whose career
began in the 1920s, was firmly rooted in the swing
era yet was able to endure the changes in jazz until
his death in 2003. Sessions he made in the 1950s
and ‘60s for labels Contemporary and Verve sold
well, and his recording of “Our Love is Here to
Stay,” issued on Verve in 1955, is a prime example
of the best ballad playing
A 1957 Verve Records reunion between tenor saxophonist
Lester Young and pianist
Teddy Wilson yielded a remarkable “Love is Here
to Stay” at a slightly faster tempo than Carter’s.
Chris Tyle - Jazz Musician and Historian
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| This section shows the jazz standards
written by the same writing team. Click on a name
to see all of a writer's jazz standards.
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Additional information on “Love Is Here to Stay” may be found in:
1 paragraph including the following types of information: lyric analysis.
2 paragraphs including the following types of information: music analysis.
1 paragraph including the following types of information: film productions and summary.
1 paragraph including the following types of information: history and performers.
2 pages including the following types of information: anecdotal and song lyrics.
1 page including the following types of information: history and lyric analysis.
Includes the following types of information: song lyrics.
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